Search results for "Contextual diversity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

On the advantages of word-frequency and contextual diversity measures extracted from subtitles: the case of Portuguese

2015

Accepted manuscript. Epub ahead of print, 29 Sep. 2014.

MaleAdolescentPhysiologyComputer scienceDecision MakingMotion PerceptionSocial SciencesExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLexical databaseVocabularySubtitlesYoung AdultPhysiology (medical)Reaction TimeHumansCorpus basedWord frequencyGeneral PsychologyScience & TechnologyPortugalPortugueseContextual diversityGeneral MedicineLinguisticslanguage.human_languageSemanticsWord lists by frequencyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyReadinglanguageRegression AnalysisFemalePortuguesePhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceContextual diversity
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Contextual diversity favors the learning of new words in children regardless of their comprehension skills

2021

Available online 6 November 2021 Recent research has shown the benefits of high contextual diversity, defined as the number of different contexts in which a word appears, when incidentally learning new words. These benefits have been found both in laboratory settings and in ecological settings such as the classroom during regular hours. To examine the nature of this effect in young readers aged 11–13 years, we analyzed whether these benefits are modulated by the individuals’ reading comprehension scores; that is, would better comprehenders benefit the most from contextual diversity? The manipulation of contextual diversity was done by inserting the novel words into three different contexts/…

Frequency of occurrenceYoung readersExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)VocabularyWord learningNaturalistic settingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansLearningChildCurriculumContextual diversitySemantic distinctiveness modelVerbal LearningSemanticsIncidental vocabulary learningComprehensionReading comprehensionReadingReading comprehension skillsPsychologyComprehensionCognitive psychologyContextual diversity
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Contextual diversity is a main determinant of word identification times in young readers.

2013

Recent research with college-aged skilled readers by Adelman and colleagues revealed that contextual diversity (i.e., the number of contexts in which a word appears) is a more critical determinant of visual word recognition than mere repeated exposure (i.e., word frequency) (Psychological Science, 2006, Vol. 17, pp. 814-823). Given that contextual diversity has been claimed to be a relevant factor to word acquisition in developing readers, the effects of contextual diversity should also be a main determinant of word identification times in developing readers. A lexical decision experiment was conducted to examine the effects of contextual diversity and word frequency in young readers (child…

MalePsychological scienceLexical decisionmedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingSocial SciencesExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLanguage DevelopmentVocabulary050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskReaction TimeComputational models:Psicologia [Ciências Sociais]HumansLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWord frequency10. No inequalityChildmedia_common4. Education05 social sciencesContextual diversityWord identificationRecognition PsychologyDeveloping readersLinguisticsSemanticsWord lists by frequencyReadingWord identificationWord recognitionCiências Sociais::PsicologiaFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWord (computer architecture)Journal of experimental child psychology
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